复制代码四，多虚拟主机应用配置案例.
#mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts //建立虚拟主机配置存放目录.
1.www.redocn.com //首站配置
[root@redocn vhosts]#vi www_redocn_com.confserver
{
listen 80;
server_name www.redocn.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www/wwwroot;
error_page 404 http://bbs.redocn.com;
rewrite ^/bbs/(.*) http://bbs.redocn.com/$1;
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
include conf/enable_php5.conf;
}
}
复制代码注: 关于rewite需求,红动中国希望当用户访问http://www.redocn.com/bbs的时候自动转至http://bbs.redocn.com
在原apache中利用redirect实现
Redirect /bbs http://bbs.redocn.com
本文中在nginx下利用rewrite实现:
rewrite ^/bbs/(.*) http://bbs.redocn.com/$1;
2.[root@redocn vhosts] vi bbs_redocn_com.confserver
{
listen 80;
server_name bbs.redocn.com yan.redocn.com majia.redocn.com wt.redocn.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/www/htdocs/bbs;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access_bbs.redocn.com.log combined;
location / {
#bbs rewrite
rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-] \.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9] )-([0-9] )\.html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9] )-([0-9] )-([0-9] )\.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\=$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(. )\.html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(. )\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
break;
#error
error_page 404 /index.php;
#redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
#Preventing hot linking of images and other file types
location ~* ^. \.(gif|jpg|png|swf|flv|rar|zip)$ {
valid_referers none blocked server_names
*.redocn.com redocn.com *.taobao.com taobao.com
bbs.blueidea.com bbs.asiaci.com bbs.arting365.com forum.chinavisual.com softbbs.pconline.com.cn
bbs.chinaddu.com bbs.photops.com *.baidu.com *.google.com *.google.cn *.soso.com *.yahoo.com.cn
*.yahoo.cn;
if ($invalid_referer) {
rewrite ^/ http://www.redocn.com/images/redocn.gif;
#return 403;
}
}
#support php
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
include conf/enable_php5.conf;
}
}
复制代码注:
1.红动中国采用高性能的Discuz!论坛，原apache的rewrite规则几乎不要做什么修改即可全部移植到nginx下.
静态化配置见面上面的:#bbs rewrite部分.
2.一般论坛都希望实现防盗链功能，在apache很轻松实现？在nginx下是否容易实现呢？答案是肯定的. #Preventing hot linking of images and other file types
valid_referers none blocked server_names *.redocn.com redocn.com …你允许连接的网址;
if ($invalid_referer) {
rewrite ^/ http://www.redocn.com/images/redocn.gif; //让别人盗链时显示你指定的图片.
#return 403;
}
复制代码3.blog.redocn.com
[root@redocn vhosts]#vi blog_redocn_com.confserver
{
listen 80;
server_name blog.redocn.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www/wwwroot/blog;
error_page 404 http://bbs.redocn.com;
#supsite rewrite
rewrite ^([0-9] )/spacelist(.*)$ index.php?$1/action_spacelist$2;
rewrite ^([0-9] )/viewspace_(. )$ index.php?$1/action_viewspace_itemid_$2;
rewrite ^([0-9] )/viewbbs_(. )$ index.php?$1/action_viewbbs_tid_$2;
rewrite ^([0-9] )/(.*)$ index.php?$1/$2;
rewrite ^([0-9] )$ index.php?$1;
rewrite ^action_(. )$ index.php?action_$1;
rewrite ^category_(. )$ index.php?action_category_catid_$1;
rewrite ^itemlist_(. )$ index.php?action_itemlist_catid_$1;
rewrite ^viewnews_(. )$ index.php?action_viewnews_itemid_$1;
rewrite ^viewthread_(. )$ index.php?action_viewthread_tid_$1;
rewrite ^index([\.a-zA-Z0-9]*)$ index.php;
rewrite ^html/([0-9] )/viewnews_itemid_([0-9] )\.html$ index.php?action_viewnews_itemid_$2;
rewrite ^/([0-9] )/spacelist(. )$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/spacelist/type$2;
rewrite ^/([0-9] )/viewspace(. )$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewspace/itemid$2;
rewrite ^/([0-9] )/viewbbs(. )$ /index.php?uid/$1/action/viewbbs/tid$2;
rewrite ^/([0-9] )/(.*)$ /index.php?uid/$1/$2;
rewrite ^/([0-9] )$ /index.php?uid/$1;
rewrite ^/action(. )$ /index.php?action$1;
rewrite ^/category(. )$ /index.php?action/category/catid$1;
rewrite ^/viewnews(. )$ /index.php?action/viewnews/itemid$1;
rewrite ^/viewthread(. )$ /index.php?action/viewthread/tid$1;
rewrite ^/mygroup(. )$ /index.php?action/mygroup/gid$1;
location ~ .*\.php?$
{
include conf/enable_php5.conf;
}
}
复制代码注:blog采用功能强大的Supesite作为Blog站点: http://www.supesite.com/
1.Blog如何在Nginx里实现静态化，具体设置见，上面的#supesite rewrite
4.down.redocn.com
[root@redocn vhosts]# vi down_redocn_com.conflimit_zone one $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name down.redocn.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/www/wwwroot/down;
error_page 404 /index.php;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
#Zone limit
location / {
limit_conn one 1;
limit_rate 20k;
}
# serve static files
location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
root /data/www/wwwroot/down;
expires 30d;
}
}
复制代码注:
由于现在的BT下载软件越来越多了，我们如何限制下载的并发数和速率呢？apache需要三方模块，nginx就不用了
在nginx利用两个指令即可实现:limit_zone(limit_conn) 来限制并发数,limit_rate来限制下载的速率,请看上面的配置实例.
5.启动nginx服务/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 8085 -C 250 -u www -f/usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/php-cgi
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
复制代码你可以把上面两条命令制做成系统启动服务脚本，相关的脚本在网上也很多，本文就不再贴出来了,给出一个实例链接:
http://topfunky.net/svn/shovel/nginx/init.d/nginx
五.问题及经验总结:
1.安装Discuz论坛后，无法上传大于M以上的附件？
在主配置文件里加入:client_max_body_size 10m; 详细指令说明请参见(六)提供的Wiki链接.
2.Discuz附件无法下载附件?
最近遇到一个奇怪的问题在nginx下discuz论坛无法下载附件，后来打开error_log才知道，仍后一看/usr/local分区满了,
清了一大堆无用文件后，马上就正常了.
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TAG: APACHE NGINX WEB 高性能 环境