在WINDOWS下安装MRTG全攻略－站长资讯网info110.com

2950交换机和华为2600路由器为例给大家介绍，因为涉及到IOS版本和其他不确定因素，在实际操作中，希望大家灵活运用。当然，下面的例子是我亲手调试通过的，您只需要改变一下相关名称，就可以正常使用了。
为了方便大家阅读，我简单的解释一下：在设置community 字串时，不要使用默认的public，因为它无容易被某些黑客监听，或者出现安全漏洞，可以选择自己认为有意义的字符串；host是接收traps的主机IP名字，可以根据您的实际需要调整。

以下命令在CISCO 2950环境里面调试通过：

C:\telnet 您的交换机的IP

User Access Verification

Password:
TNKSW>en
Password:
TNKSW# conf t
TNKSW(config)# nmp-server community chinatnk RO
TNKSW(config)# snmp-server trap-source FastEthernet0/1
TNKSW(config)# snmp-server contact cqfanli@163.com
TNKSW(config)# snmp-server host 192.168.0.6 chinatnk
TNKSW(config)# snmp-server enable traps
TNKSW# sh run
TNKSW# wr
(以下为部份摘录show run命令)
……

……

可以看到，到此我们的交换机的SNMP已经正常工作了，当然，最重要的是别忘了保存呀，要不然就前功尽弃了，呵呵…

再看看华为2600路由器的配置，其实也差不多的，不过华为的产品好象几个命令的CISCO有些不一样，^_^

C:\telnet 您的交换机的IP
User Access Verification

Password:
qjrouter> en
Password:
qjrouter# conf (华为产品不带terminal参数,*_*)
qjrouter(config)#snmp-server ?
community Enable SNMP ; set community string
contact Text for mib object sysContact
enable Enable SNMP Traps
host Specify hosts to receive SNMP TRAPs
location Text for mib object sysLocation
trap-authentication Send TRAP on receipt of incorrect community string

qjrouter(config)#snmp-server enable traps
qjrouter(config)#snmp-server contact cqfanli@163.com
qjrouter(config)#snmp-server location chinatnk
qjrouter(config)#snmp-server community ?
ro Read-only access with this community string
rw Read-Write access with this community string

qjrouter(config)#snmp-server community ro chinatnk
qjrouter(config)#
qjrouter#wr
qjrouter#sh ru
(以下为部份摘录show run命令)
……
……
友情提示：一定要保存，不要忘记了，^_^

STEP BY STEP教您安装MRTG

我们首先要从Internet上面下载最新的MRTG回来，MRTG的官方网址是：http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/ MRTG的中国镜象网址是：http://mrtg.openunion.org/ MRTG的下载网址是：http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/pub/ ，现在最新的版本是：mrtg-2.9.27.zip 如果您使用的是LINUX或者UNIX系统，可以直接下载mrtg-2.9.27.tar.gz 。软件下载回来后，我们要先将其解压。由于MRTG是一个PERL写的程序，不需要安装，稍后有些安装过程需要在DOS里面完成，所以建议解压的路径为C:\MRTG。
下面给出详细的安装步骤：
1、运行cmd，进入DOS状态；
2、 c:\>cd\mrtg\bin 进入刚才解压的MRTG目录，准备执行命令；
3、使用perl mrtg 命令测试MRTG是否正确；
4、执行命令行perl cfgmaker chinatnk@192.168.0.254 --global "WorkDir: c:\www\mrtg" --output mrtg.cfg
这一行命令我要解释一下：
chinatnk@192.168.0.254 使用的是您需要获得SNMP数据的设备的community 和它的IP地址；
WorkDir: c:\www\mrtg 使用的是正确安装MRTG后，需要使用到的WEB目录，要根据实际情况更改;
output mrtg.cfg 则是输出后的配置文件名称；

改好了之后按一下回车，系统就开始执行配置了。由于我是先使用的是交换机来作为的SNMP源，上面命令执行后，它会绑定24个端口，有一些信息显示出来，而路由器上没有那么多需要绑定的端口，所以信息量会稍微少一些。

此一步骤正常执行完后，系统将在MRTG的目录下生成指定的mrtg.cfg文件，我们下一步要做的就是修改MRTG文件，使之符合我们的要求。
有的设备不支持SNMP协议，在这里将会出现错误的提示信息，请各位朋友注意一下。
注意，如果您是需要同时监控多个设备的流量，则需要修改output 参数后面的配置文件名，此例中是mrtg.cfg。

详细资料如下：

C:\mrtg\bin>perl cfgmaker chinatnk@192.168.0.4 --global "WorkDir: e:\webroot\mrt
g" --output mrtg4.cfg
--base: Get Device Info on chinatnk@192.168.0.4:
--base: Vendor Id: cisco
--base: Populating confcache
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/1 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/2 --> 2
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/3 --> 3
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/4 --> 4
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/5 --> 5
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/6 --> 6
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/7 --> 7
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/8 --> 8
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/9 --> 9
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/10 --> 10
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/11 --> 11
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/12 --> 12
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/13 --> 13
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/14 --> 14
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/15 --> 15
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/16 --> 16
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/17 --> 17
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/18 --> 18
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/19 --> 19
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/20 --> 20
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/21 --> 21
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/22 --> 22
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/23 --> 23
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Fa0/24 --> 24
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Nu0 --> 25
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Name Vl1 --> 26
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/1 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/2 --> 2
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/3 --> 3
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/4 --> 4
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/5 --> 5
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/6 --> 6
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/7 --> 7
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/8 --> 8
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/9 --> 9
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/10 --> 10
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/11 --> 11
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/12 --> 12
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/13 --> 13
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/14 --> 14
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/15 --> 15
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/16 --> 16
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/17 --> 17
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/18 --> 18
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/19 --> 19
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/20 --> 20
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/21 --> 21
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/22 --> 22
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/23 --> 23
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr FastEthernet0/24 --> 24
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr Null0 --> 25
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Descr Vlan1 --> 26
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Ip 192.168.0.4 --> 26
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 2 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 3 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 4 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 5 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 6 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 7 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 8 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 9 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 10 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 11 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 12 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 13 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 14 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 15 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 16 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 17 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 18 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 19 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 20 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 21 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 22 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 23 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 6 --> 24 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 1 --> 25
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Type 53 --> 26
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-81 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-82 --> 2
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-83 --> 3
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-84 --> 4
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-85 --> 5
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-86 --> 6
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-87 --> 7
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-88 --> 8
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-89 --> 9
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-8a --> 10
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-8b --> 11
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-8c --> 12
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-8d --> 13
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-8e --> 14
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-8f --> 15
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-90 --> 16
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-91 --> 17
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-92 --> 18
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-93 --> 19
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-94 --> 20
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-95 --> 21
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-96 --> 22
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-97 --> 23
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-98 --> 24
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth --> 25
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.4: Eth 00-0b-be-b2-b8-80 --> 26
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--base: Walking ifType
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--base: Walking ifAlias
--base: Walking ifSpeed
--base: Writing mrtg4.cfg

C:\mrtg\bin>perl mrtg mrtg4.cfg

C:\mrtg\bin>
C:\mrtg\bin>perl cfgmaker chinatnk@192.168.0.254 --global "WorkDir: e:\webroot\m
rtg" --output mrtg5.cfg
--base: Get Device Info on chinatnk@192.168.0.254:
--base: Vendor Id:
--base: Populating confcache
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Descr Ethernet0 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Descr Serial0 --> 2
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Descr Bri0 --> 3
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Descr LoopBack0 --> 4
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Ip 127.0.0.1 --> 4
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Ip 192.168.0.254 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Ip 202.104.141.177 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Type 6 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Type 23 --> 2
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Type 23 --> 3 (duplicate)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Type 24 --> 4
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Eth 00-e0-fc-06-d4-21 --> 1
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Eth 00-00-00-00-00-00 --> 2
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Eth 00-00-00-00-00-00 --> 3 (duplicate
)
--snpo: confcache chinatnk@192.168.0.254: Eth 00-00-00-00-00-00 --> 4 (duplicate
)
--base: Get Interface Info
--base: Walking ifIndex
--base: Walking ifType
--base: Walking ifAdminStatus
--base: Walking ifOperStatus
--base: Walking ifSpeed
--base: Writing mrtg5.cfg

.
分页: [1] [2] [3]

上一篇:Linux下采用snmp监控配置说明
下一篇:Unix下用MRTG监测网络设备流量攻略

TAG: MRTG 攻略 WINDOWS

搜索

在WINDOWS下安装MRTG全攻略