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dmidecode以一种可读的方式dump出机器的DMI(Desktop Management Interface)信息。这些信息包括了硬件以及BIOS,既可以得到当前的配置,也可以得到系统支持的最大配置,比如说支持的最大内存数等。 DMI有人也叫SMBIOS(System Management BIOS),这两个标准都由DMTF(Desktop Management Task Force)开发。 dmidecode的使用方法 1. 最简单的的显示全部dmi信息: 2.更精简的信息显示: 3.显示指定类型的信息: dmidecode到底支持哪些type? 4.通过关键字查看信息: 5.示例 # free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 8182532 8010792 171740 0 148472 4737896
-/+ buffers/cache: 3124424 5058108
Swap: 4192956 3304 4189652
# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 8182532 kB
这里显示了当前服务器的物理内存是8GB。 服务器到底能扩展到多大的内存? #dmidecode -t 16 # dmidecode 2.7 SMBIOS 2.4 present. Handle 0x0013, DMI type 16, 15 bytes. Physical Memory Array Location: System Board Or Motherboard Use: System Memory Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC Maximum Capacity: 64 GB (可扩展到64GB) Error Information Handle: Not Provided Number Of Devices: 4 但是,事实不一定如此,因此插槽可能已经插满了。也就是我们还必须查清这里的8G到底是4*2GB, 2*4GB还是其他? #dmidecode -t 17 # dmidecode 2.7 SMBIOS 2.4 present. Handle 0x0015, DMI type 17, 27 bytes. Memory Device Array Handle: 0x0013 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB 【插槽1有1条2GB内存】 Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM00 Bank Locator: BANK Type: Other Type Detail: Other Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns) Manufacturer: Serial Number: BZACSKZ001 Asset Tag: RAM82 Part Number: MT9HTF6472FY-53EA2 Handle 0x0017, DMI type 17, 27 bytes. Memory Device Array Handle: 0x0013 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB 【插槽2有1条2GB内存】 Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM10 Bank Locator: BANK Type: Other Type Detail: Other Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns) Manufacturer: Serial Number: BZACSKZ001 Asset Tag: RAM83 Part Number: MT9HTF6472FY-53EA2 Handle 0x0019, DMI type 17, 27 bytes. Memory Device Array Handle: 0x0013 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB 【插槽3有1条2GB内存】 Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM20 Bank Locator: BANK Type: Other Type Detail: Other Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns) Manufacturer: Serial Number: BZACSKZ001 Asset Tag: RAM84 Part Number: MT9HTF6472FY-53EA2 Handle 0x001B, DMI type 17, 27 bytes. Memory Device Array Handle: 0x0013 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB 【插槽4有1条2GB内存】 Form Factor: DIMM Set: None Locator: DIMM30 Bank Locator: BANK Type: Other Type Detail: Other Speed: 667 MHz (1.5 ns) Manufacturer: Serial Number: BZACSKZ001 Asset Tag: RAM85 Part Number: MT9HTF6472FY-53EA2 根据上面输出可以发现,如果要扩展,只有将上面的内存条换成16GB的,才能达到4*16GB=64GB的最大支持内存。 附录:
dmidecode支持的数字参数:
Type Information
----------------------------------------
0 BIOS
1 System
2 Base Board
3 Chassis
4 Processor
5 Memory Controller
6 Memory Module
7 Cache
8 Port Connector
9 System Slots
10 On Board Devices
11 OEM Strings
12 System Configuration Options
13 BIOS Language
14 Group Associations
15 System Event Log
16 Physical Memory Array
17 Memory Device
18 32-bit Memory Error
19 Memory Array Mapped Address
20 Memory Device Mapped Address
21 Built-in Pointing Device
22 Portable Battery
23 System Reset
24 Hardware Security
25 System Power Controls
26 Voltage Probe
27 Cooling Device
28 Temperature Probe
29 Electrical Current Probe
30 Out-of-band Remote Access
31 Boot Integrity Services
32 System Boot
33 64-bit Memory Error
34 Management Device
35 Management Device Component
36 Management Device Threshold Data
37 Memory Channel
38 IPMI Device
39 Power Supply
[root@localhost ~]# dmidecode |grep -A16 "Memory Device$"
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0019
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 2048 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: A0
Bank Locator: Bank0/1
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: 800 MHz
Manufacturer:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
--
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0019
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 64 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 2048 MB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: A1
Bank Locator: Bank2/3
Type: Unknown
Type Detail: None
Speed: 800 MHz
Manufacturer:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Part Number:
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